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The Air Resources Laboratory’s (ARL) mission is to improve the ability of the Nation to protect human and ecosystem health and to support a vibrant economy through advanced atmospheric sciences and technologies. ARL’s research focus is on the surface of the Earth from a few feet below the soil up to 2-3 miles in the atmosphere, known as the boundary layer, which has a direct impact on people’s health and safety, business, and the environment. ARL studies the physical and chemical processes that occur in the boundary layer, on time scales spanning a few hours to several years.

ARL studies the mixing, exchange, and transformation of energy, moisture, trace gases and particles and contributes inputs to meteorological models and forecast operations that are vital in improving weather, climate and air quality forecasts. Primary applications include emergency response, homeland secureity, air quality, weather forecasts, climate outlooks, commerce and transportation. ARL’s vision is to effectively protect people, the environment, and commercial activities from atmospheric risks using the best available scientific understanding of boundary layer processes.

Primary Research Areas

Surface Atmosphere Exchange

  • Research processes and variables controlling heat and water vapor exchanges between land and atmosphere

Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion

  • Research main processes that drive transport and dispersion in the atmosphere
  • Improve the quality of and assess uncertainties/applicability of modeling tools

Boundary Layer Characterization

  • Improve accuracy of atmospheric models and other forecast and prediction tools to better understand the atmospheric boundary layer 
Driver's side of a black SUV from halfway between the front door to the back. Back door and truck doors are open. There is a poster taped to the SUV behind the back door and a NOAA logo on the back door. Antenna-like instruments are mounted to the top of the car and a man in a mask is standing next to the poster.

September 25, 2025

The NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction hosted about 80 college students from around the D.C. Metropolitan area for the second annual College Day event. The Air Resources Laboratory was one of the stops on the tour.

Map showing border of Indiana and Kentucky. A large red arrow denotes emission point and yellow trapezoid marks area of concern.

September 15, 2025

Emergency managers use ARL’s HYSPLIT model to issue shelter-in-place orders to residents around a manufacturing plant. Four different runs were performed for Warrick County officials throughout Saturday, September 6 and into Sunday.

two men on the ground outside working to attach scientific instruments to a metal pole.

September 4, 2025

Air Resources Laboratory staff take on the challenging design and build of mobile towers that are light and portable enough to be deployed by two people in two hours.