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Exposure Assessment for Tropical Cyclone Epidemiology

  • Methods in Environmental Epidemiology (A Pollack and M Kioumourtzoglou, Section Editors)
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Tropical cyclones impact human health, sometimes catastrophically. Epidemiological research characterizes these health impacts and uncovers pathways between storm hazards and health, helping to mitigate the health impacts of future storms. These studies, however, require researchers to identify people and areas exposed to tropical cyclones, which is often challenging. Here we review approaches, tools, and data products that can be useful in this exposure assessment.

Recent Findings

Epidemiological studies have used various operational measures to characterize exposure to tropical cyclones, including measures of physical hazards (e.g., wind, rain, flooding), measures related to human impacts (e.g., damage, stressors from the storm), and proxy measures of distance from the storm’s central track. The choice of metric depends on the research question asked by the study, but there are numerous resources available that can help in capturing any of these metrics of exposure. Each has strengths and weaknesses that may influence their utility for a specific study.

Summary

Here we have highlighted key tools and data products that can be useful for exposure assessment for tropical cyclone epidemiology. These results can guide epidemiologists as they design studies to explore how tropical cyclones influence human health.

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Acknowledgements

The National Center for Atmospheric Research is a major facility sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Cooperative Agreement 1852977. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under award number 1940141.

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  1. Colorado State University, 1601 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1601, USA

    G. Brooke Anderson

  2. Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere, Colorado State University, 1375 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1375, USA

    Andrea Schumacher

  3. National Center for Atmospheric Research, 3090 Center Green Drive, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA

    James Done

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Anderson, G.B., Schumacher, A. & Done, J. Exposure Assessment for Tropical Cyclone Epidemiology. Curr Envir Health Rpt 9, 104–119 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-022-00333-z

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