New Research & Discoveries | May 2025
Read on for a glimpse into new research and discoveries powered by community members and data on iNaturalist.

New species described across the world
Scientists estimate there are over 8 million species on Earth, but currently we've officially described just over 2 million — and on iNaturalist, around 500,000 species have been documented so far. See new cicada, mantis, and grasshopper species that were described thanks in part to iNaturalist observations.

A new plant species checklist in a Madagascar protected area
Botanists in Madagascar just published one of the first expert-verified plant species checklists for a protected area in Madagascar. It covers 749 plant species, 353 genera, and 103 families — including a to-be-described species of Acanthaceae.

The aftermath of an algal bloom
Community members are monitoring South Australia’s coastlines to document impacts of an algal bloom and marine heatwave on aquatic life. So far, there are thousands of publicly available records of almost 300 marine species likely impacted.

How bats play a role in moon moth evolution
Moon moths (in the family Saturniidae) have longer hindwing tails to evade bats, but there are a wide range of factors that likely drove this evolution. Researchers analyzed a robust dataset of Actias and Argema moths (including iNaturalist observations) and developed new methods to measure wing lengths from community photos. Their findings revealed that areas with more insectivorous bats and stable temperatures tend to host moths with the longest tails.

Documenting biodiversity of a critical wetland habitat in Nigeria
Hadejia Wetlands National Park in Nigeria now has the first up-to-date list of the many birds, insects, and more that can be found living there — hear about it from one of the scientists who worked on this huge project.
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