Prognostic factors in gallbladder cancer: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

The objective of this study is to identify prognostic factors for GBC post-surgery. Our analysis reveals that factors such as LMR, CA 19-9 level, lymph node status, tumor location, etc., are associated with prognosis, providing valuable insights for clinicians and patients, particularly those facing prognostic challenges.

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Evaluating liver resection outcomes post Y90 TARE with personalized dosimetry in intermediate or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a focus on surgical and biliary complications

Preliminary reports on liver resection following transarterial radioembolization (TARE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) show promising oncological outcomes. Nonetheless, postoperative biliary complications are underreported. Our retrospective study reveals a 20% bile leak rate, with intervals shorter than 6 months between TARE and surgery posing higher risks.

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Enhanced recovery after liver transplantation—a prospective analysis focusing on quality assessment

The proposed ERAS protocol for LTx in this study can provide a safe management tool to monitor the patient and provide quality service with low morbidities and mortality throughout the observation period.

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Surgery-related factors for pancreatic fistula after pancreatectomy: an umbrella review

This study is the first to conduct an umbrella review that investigated the effect of surgical-related factors on POPF. A citation matrix was combined with AMSTAR2 to identify and select overlapping Mata-Analyses. The GRADE was used to quantify the strength of the evidence.

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Post-chemotherapy liver atrophy does not impact the outcome after hepatectomy performed under a parenchymal-sparing approach

Preoperative chemotherapy for patients with colorectal liver metastases (CLM) could induce hepatic atrophy. A higher degree of atrophy does not impact on postoperative morbidity, hepatic insufficiency and death in patients with CLM when undergoing post-chemotherapy resection with a parenchymal sparing procedure.

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Laparoscopic hepatectomy and near-infrared fluorescence based on the concept of “biliary territory” in the treatment of hepatolithiasis: a propensity score-matched study with videos

The study introduced the innovative concept of 'biliary territory' for near-infrared fluorescence (NIF) guidance during laparoscopic hepatectomy. This approach demonstrated potential advantages in reducing perioperative complications and stone recurrence compared with traditional white light laparoscopy.

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Prevalence and longitudinal effects on mortality associated with spectrum of alcohol intake in steatotic liver disease: a United States population study

The recently introduced terminologies MASLD, MetALD and ALD refer to different types of SLD associated with varying alcohol intake. They represent distinct conditions in terms of prevalence in the SLD population and mortality risks.

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Endothelial glycocalyx damage marker syndecan-1 during hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion of donor grafts facilitates prediction of early allograft dysfunction after liver transplantation

Endothelial glycocalyx is highly sensitive to IRI. Its main component Syndecan-1 (Sdc-1) was evaluated as biomarker at multiple time points during hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) for liver transplantation. Sdc-1 at 60 minutes during HOPE allowed identification grafts with severe risk of early allograft dysfunction.

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Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with microvascular invasion (2024 edition)

Our consensus provides normative recommendations for the diagnosis, classification, prediction, and treatment of microvascular invasion(MVI) for the first time, which can better guide the treatment of MVI and improve the overall survival rate of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with MVI.

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Reviewer of the Month (2025)

In 2025, HBSN reviewers continue to make outstanding contributions to the peer review process. They demonstrated professional effort and enthusiasm in their reviews and provided comments that genuinely help the authors to enhance their work.

Hereby, we would like to highlight some of our outstanding reviewers, with a brief interview of their thoughts and insights as a reviewer. Allow us to express our heartfelt gratitude for their tremendous effort and valuable contributions to the scientific process.

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Interviews with Outstanding Authors (2025)

In 2025, many HBSN authors make outstanding contributions to our journal. Their articles published with us have received very well feedback in the field and stimulate a lot of discussions and new insights among the peers.

Hereby, we would like to highlight some of our outstanding authors who have been making immense efforts in their research fields, with a brief interview of their unique perspective and insightful view as authors.

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Predictive model for very early recurrence of patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: a machine learning approach

The machine learning-based online calculator predicts very early recurrence after curative-intent surgery for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. This tool aids in identifying patients most likely to benefit from resection and informs them of the anticipated early post-operative recurrence risk.

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The gut-liver axis links the associations between serum carotenoids and non-alcoholic fatty liver in a 7.8-year prospective study

The biomarkers of the gut-liver axis, including the Ruminococcaceae and Veillonellaceae families, along with fecal and serum metabolites like medium-chain fatty acids, bile acids, carnitines, organic acids, and amino acids, provide mechanistic linkage the beneficial association of serum carotenoids and incidence/presence NAFLD.

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Effects of exercise and nutrition in improving sarcopenia in liver cirrhosis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

A combination of exercise and nutrition interventions significantly improved sarcopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis for 12 months. Skeletal muscle index and albumin levels are positively correlated with these strategies. Prevention of sarcopenia in these patients requires a healthy diet and regular exercise.

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Deciphering molecular crosstalk mechanisms between skeletal muscle atrophy and KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancer: a literature review

Comprehensive evidence updates the intricate crosstalk between KRAS-mutant PC and skeletal muscle atrophy, delineating the pathophysiological context essential for grasping sarcopenia and associated disorders. Thorough analysis enriches our knowledge of the complex causes of PC cachexia and sarcopenia and promotes the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.

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Liver venous deprivation (LVD) before extended hepatectomy: a French multicentric retrospective cohort

Post Hepatectomy Liver Failure (PHLF) remains a challenge for hepatectomy, and Liver Venous Deprivation (LVD) represent an effective option in situations where there is a risk of portal vein embolization (PVE) failure. This study aims to assess LVD feasibility, efficacy, and safety in a large, retrospective, French multicentric cohort.

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Comparative analysis of analgesic efficacy and functional recovery in open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a randomized controlled trial of local anesthetic wound infiltration, transversus abdominis plane block, and intramuscular electrical stimulation

Both four-quadrant transversus abdominis plane block and needle electrical twitch obtaining intramuscular stimulation showed greater effectiveness in reducing postoperative pain, requiring fewer analgesics, and enhancing functional recovery, including coughing ability and gait speed, after pancreaticoduodenectomy compared to local wound infiltration.

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Selective internal radiation therapy across Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stages of hepatocellular carcinoma: literature review

SIRT is a well-recognized endovascular treatment option for patients in intermediate and advanced HCC stage. However, in the recent years it has become a promising, safe and effective treatment even in selected patients at all BCLC stages of HCC with different advantages and clinical implications.

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Choline suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma progression by attenuating AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy via choline transporter SLC5A7 activation

Our study demonstrated that choline inhibited HCC malignant progression by suppressing AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy via SLC5A7 upregulation. In addition, choline worked synergistically with sorafenib to enhance its antitumor effect, which may provide a new strategy for HCC treatment in the future.

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Association of Pringle maneuver with postoperative recurrence and survival following hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter propensity score and competing-risks regression analysis

Using two propensity score methods and competing-risk regression analysis, the effect of Pringle maneuver on long-term prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatectomy was clarified. Not applying the Pringle maneuver during hepatectomy was independently associated with lower cumulative recurrence rate and cancer-specific mortality.

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A single center analysis of long-term outcomes and survival related risk factors in liver retransplantation

Liver retransplantation with living donor graft in hands of experienced team with refined technique showed optimal long-term outcome and it is irrelevant of the timing of retransplantation. Long warm ischemia time and intraoperative massive blood transfusion negatively impact patient’s survival.

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Impact of preoperative chemotherapy on surgical results in 139 patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer

Preoperative chemotherapy enables resectability of initially unresectable patients with LAPC without increasing perioperative mortality and morbidity. The combination of preoperative chemotherapy and consecutive surgery improves recurrence-free and overall survival in a real-world data set.

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Pathologic assessment of hepatocellular carcinoma in the era of immunotherapy: a narrative review

This review summarized the research progress of pathologic assessment related to immunotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma. A precise histological evaluation of specimens underwent immunotherapy and predictive biomarkers of immunotherapy should be highly focused on for the pathologists.

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